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The women in McCourt’s memoir share certain traits. The older women seem hardened, critical, and embittered. In contrast, the younger women in Frank’s memoir, such as Theresa Carmody and Frieda, whom Frank sleeps with on his first night in America, are gregarious and sexually forward. A summary of Chapter III in Frank McCourt's Angela’s Ashes. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Angela’s Ashes and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.

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Jan 01, 1998  Angela’s Ashes, imbued on every page with Frank McCourt’s astounding humor and compassion, is a glorious book that bears all the marks of a classic. Read on the Scribd mobile app Download the free Scribd mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. Life in impoverished Depression-era Ireland holds little promise for young Frank McCourt (1930-2009), the oldest son in a tightly knit family. Angela's Ashes A Memoir of a Childhood By Frank McCourt This book is dedicated to my brothers, Malachy, Michael, Alphonsus. I learn from you, I admire you and I love you.

Frank describes the unemployed men in Limerick, who sit and smoke cigarettes when the weather is good because they are “worn out” after collecting their dole and sitting around doing nothing for the rest of the day. He describes the men’s wives, who let their husbands sit on the chairs because the men have been out collecting the dole while the women have been home, cooking and cleaning and minding the children.

On Easter morning, Frank attends Mass with his father. He is frustrated by what he does not understand, and by his father’s refusal to answer his many questions. His father tells him that he will understand when he grows up. Frank wants to become an adult as soon as possible so that he can “understand everything.” Frank’s father gets a job at the Limerick cement factory.

The new job pleases Angela, and on payday she wakes up early to clean the house and sing. Frank and Malachy look forward to going to the movies, but they are disappointed when their father does not come home on Friday night with his wages. When Angela realizes that he has gone to the pub, she starts crying and goes to bed. Frank and Malachy listen as their father returns home, drunkenly singing folk songs about dying for Ireland, as he always does after a night at the pub. Frank and Malachy reject the “Friday Penny” that their father offers them and watch as Angela tells him to sleep downstairs.

The chapter ends with a long sentence stating that “Dad” missed work in the morning, lost his job, and had to go back on the dole. Analysis The McCourts are plagued in turn by rats, flies, human waste, and water. Nevertheless, Frank is unfazed. He describes with equanimity the terrible odor emanating from the street toilet, the flooding of his house, and Michael’s near-death experience. Not much perturbs him.

We are keenly aware of the suffering taking place, however, especially since at two points in the chapter the boys have occasion to ask their father what “affliction” means. The first time Malachy answers, “Sickness, son, and things that don’t fit”; the second, “The world is an affliction and everything in it.” Frank’s perspective is endearing, because in contrast to the closed mentalities and downtrodden spirits of those around him, his mind is open to all avenues of thought. We see his imagination when he talks to the Angel on the Seventh Step. We see his kindness when the pig’s head evokes not his embarrassment but overwhelmingly his sadness, because the pig is dead and people are laughing at it.

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We see his curiosity when he asks about Jesus’ crown of thorns and questions the justness of an angel who allows a baby to fall ill. Free resumemaker professional deluxe 20 resume.

Frank McCourt was born to an impoverished Irish family living in New York City in the Great Depression. He and his family then moved back to Ireland when McCourt was nine, and he lived there for the next ten years—his first novel, Angela’s Ashes, details his early life in both America and Ireland. Several of his siblings died at an early age, and Frank was forced to work hard as a young boy to support those who remained alive. At the age of nineteen, McCourt moved back to New York, and in 1951, he volunteered to fight in the Korean War. He was able to attend New York University on the GI Bill, and graduated with an undergraduate degree in English. Afterwards, he began a long career teaching in New York public schools.

In 1996, he succeeded in publishing the memoir he’d been working on for years, Angela’s Ashes. The book was a surprise bestseller, and won McCourt the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. Afterwards, McCourt published two other memoirs, ‘Tis (1999) and Teacher Man (2005).

He died of cancer in 2009. The most important historical event to understand while reading Angela’s Ashes is the conflict between Irish Catholics and Irish Protestants, and between Ireland and England. For centuries, Ireland had been politically, economically, and culturally subordinate to England: England was a site of trade with the rest of Europe, the home of the monarchy, etc.

Beginning with the reign of Henry VIII in the 1500s, England became a Protestant nation, while Ireland remained predominately Catholic. The divide between England and Ireland became significantly greater during the 19th century, when England became a major imperial power and Ireland continued to suffer from enormous poverty. A milestone in Irish-English relations then occurred in 1916, at a time when England was engaged in World War I (Ireland was neutral during this conflict). Taking advantage of England’s weakened state, Catholic nationalists in Ireland staged the famous Easter Rising, as a result of which Ireland declared itself an independent republic. But the new Irish Republic faced a challenge: while the majority of Ireland supported independence, a minority of Irish people, mostly Protestant and based mostly in the North, supported continued relations with England.

The tension between the Protestant North and the Republic in the South persists to the present day. At the time when Angela’s Ashes is set, Northern Irish men couldn’t find work in the South, and vice versa. Other important historical events in the memoir include the Great Depression. In 1929, the economies of most Western countries experienced a crisis. Due to a variety of factors, including aggressive investing, reckless banking practices, and excessive borrowing, the stock market crashed, leaving the average person with little to no savings or disposable income. With businesses going broke, work was scarce. In Europe, where the unemployment rate was often higher than 30 percent, many people chose to immigrate to the United States, where work was scarce but still easier to come.

Ironically, the McCourt family chooses to move back to Ireland from the United States in the midst of the Great Depression. In interview, McCourt has stated that James Joyce’s 1916 novel was an important influence on Angela’s Ashes. Like McCourt’s memoir, Joyce’s novel details the coming-of-age of a young, poor Irish boy in semi-autobiographical detail.

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(McCourt’s decision to print the dialogue in his novel without quotation marks is an explicit homage to Portrait.) Another important work of literature in Angela’s Ashes, mentioned explicitly at several points, is the “Saga of Cuchulain.” Cuchulain is a legendary Irish hero, renowned for his feats of strength and bravery. Although for many centuries there was a strong oral tradition centered around Cuchulain’s legend, there was a notable revival of interest in Cuchulain stories beginning in the early 20th century. Lady Gregory, the Irish poet and writer, devoted many years to compiling stories into the collection Cuchulain of Muirthemne, one of the most popular Irish books of the time (it would have been familiar even to the McCourts). Finally, McCourt mentions Jonathan Swift’s infamous short essay, “A Modest Proposal,” written in 1729. In this satirical work, Swift sarcastically suggests that England force the Irish to eat their own children, thereby getting rid of the famine and overpopulation problems. Despite the savageness of Swift’s satire, many readers of the essay thought that Swift was being serious!